2015. 9. 25. 10:32 리눅스(Linux)
리눅스 종류 확인, 리눅스 버전 확인
336x280(권장), 300x250(권장), 250x250, 200x200 크기의 광고 코드만 넣을 수 있습니다.
방법 1: rpm
rpm -qa *-release
- 실행예시 (CentOS 6.2)
[root@zetawiki ~]# rpm -qa *-release centos-release-6-2.el6.centos.7.x86_64
- 실행예시 (Fedora 11 Leonidas)
[root@zetawiki ~]# rpm -qa *-release fedora-release-11-1.noarch
- 실행예시 (Oracle Enterprise Linux Server 5.5)
[root@zetawiki ~]# rpm -qa *-release enterprise-release-5-0.0.22
- 실행예시 (SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 11)
zetawiki:~ # rpm -qa *-release
sles-release-11.1-1.152
lsb-release-2.0-1.2.18
방법 2: /etc/*-release
ll /etc/*-release cat /etc/*-release | uniq
- 실행예시 (CentOS 6.2)
[root@zetawiki ~]# ll /etc/*-release -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 27 Dec 9 2011 /etc/centos-release lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 14 May 7 2012 /etc/redhat-release -> centos-release lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 14 May 7 2012 /etc/system-release -> centos-release
[root@zetawiki ~]# cat /etc/*-release | uniq CentOS release 6.2 (Final)
- 실행예시 (Fedora 11 Leonidas)
[root@zetawiki ~]# ll /etc/*-release -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 29 2009-05-12 07:45 /etc/fedora-release lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 14 2009-10-29 14:53 /etc/redhat-release -> fedora-release lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 14 2009-10-29 14:53 /etc/system-release -> fedora-release
[root@zetawiki ~]# cat /etc/*-release | uniq Fedora release 11 (Leonidas)
- 실행예시 (Oracle Enterprise Linux Server 5.5)
[root@zetawiki ~]# ll /etc/*-release -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 64 Apr 2 2010 /etc/enterprise-release -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 54 Apr 2 2010 /etc/redhat-release
[root@zetawiki ~]# cat /etc/*-release | uniq Enterprise Linux Enterprise Linux Server release 5.5 (Carthage) Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server release 5.5 (Tikanga)
- 실행예시 (SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 11)
zetawiki:~ # ll /etc/*-release -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 69 May 12 2010 /etc/SuSE-release -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 110 May 6 2010 /etc/lsb-release
zetawiki:~ # cat /etc/*-release | uniq SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 11 (x86_64) VERSION = 11 PATCHLEVEL = 1 LSB_VERSION="core-2.0-noarch:core-3.2-noarch:core-4.0-noarch:core-2.0-x86_64:core-3.2-x86_64:core-4.0-x86_64"
- 실행예시 (Ubuntu 12.04.3 LTS)
root@ubuntu:~# ll /etc/*-release -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 106 Aug 17 14:46 /etc/lsb-release -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 141 Aug 17 21:47 /etc/os-release
root@ubuntu:~# cat /etc/*-release | uniq DISTRIB_ID=Ubuntu DISTRIB_RELEASE=12.04 DISTRIB_CODENAME=precise DISTRIB_DESCRIPTION="Ubuntu 12.04.3 LTS" NAME="Ubuntu" VERSION="12.04.3 LTS, Precise Pangolin" ID=ubuntu ID_LIKE=debian PRETTY_NAME="Ubuntu precise (12.04.3 LTS)" VERSION_ID="12.04"
방법 3: /etc/issue
- 명령어
cat /etc/issue
- 배포판의 버전을 가장 쉽게 확인할 수 있는 방법이다.
- 보안 등의 이유로 다른 내용으로 바뀌어 있는 경우도 있다.
- 실행예시 (CentOS 5.7)
[root@zetawiki ~]# cat /etc/issue CentOS release 5.7 (Final) Kernel \r on an \m
- 실행예시 (Fedora 11)
[root@zetawiki ~]# cat /etc/issue Fedora release 11 (Leonidas) Kernel \r on an \m (\l)
- 실행예시 (Oracle Enterprise Linux 5.5)
[root@zetawiki ~]# cat /etc/issue Enterprise Linux Enterprise Linux Server release 5.5 (Carthage) Kernel \r on an \m
- 실행예시 (SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 11)
zetawiki:~ # cat /etc/issue Welcome to SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 11 SP1 (x86_64) - Kernel \r (\l).
- 실행예시 (Ubuntu 12.04.3 LTS)
root@ubuntu:~# cat /etc/issue Ubuntu 12.04.3 LTS \n \l
방법 4: uname (커널 버전)
리눅스 커널 버전 확인 문서를 참고하십시오.
uname -r
- 실행예시 (Fedora 11, VM)
[root@zetawiki ~]# uname -r
2.6.30.10-105.2.23.fc11.x86_64
- 실행예시 (CentOS 5.7, Xen VM)
[root@zetawiki ~]# uname -r
2.6.18-274.3.1.el5xen
- 실행예시 (SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 11, Xen VM)
zetawiki:~ # uname -r 2.6.32.59-0.7-xen
- 실행예시 (Ubuntu 12.04.3 LTS)
root@ubuntu:~# uname -r
3.8.0-29-generic
root@ubuntu:~# uname -a
Linux ubuntu 3.8.0-29-generic #42~precise1-Ubuntu SMP Wed Aug 14 16:19:23 UTC 2013 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux
방법 5: /proc/vesrion (커널 버전)
[root@CentOS64 ~]# cat /proc/version Linux version 2.6.32-358.el6.x86_64 (mockbuild@c6b8.bsys.dev.centos.org) (gcc version 4.4.7 20120313 (Red Hat 4.4.7-3) (GCC) ) #1 SMP Fri Feb 22 00:31:26 UTC 2013
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